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ROLLER COASTER ENGINEERS!

Today YOU are the engineer 🛠️

Girl Scouts • Roller Coasters Badge

What makes a roller coaster SO FUN?

⬇️Big Drops
🔄Loops
💨Speed
🌀Twists

Shout out your favorite! 📣

Here's the BIG SECRET...

Roller coasters only have a motor for the FIRST HILL.

⛰️

After that...

GRAVITY does EVERYTHING! 🌍

Potential Energy

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= STORED-UP energy

When you lift the marble HIGH, you're saving up energy.

Higher start = MORE energy saved up!

Kinetic Energy

💨💨💨

= MOVING energy

The second you let go... ZOOM! 🏎️

Higher start = FASTER marble!

🏆

The GOLDEN RULE

Your marble can NEVER go higher than where it STARTED!

Why? Every bump and turn STEALS a little energy. ⚡

Try to break this rule. We dare you. 😏

FRICTION = the energy thief 🦹‍♀️

Every time the marble rubs, scrapes, or bangs...

😤 ➡️ 🔥 ➡️ 💨

A little energy turns into HEAT and disappears!

PRO TIP: Smoother track = less friction = LONGER run!

Think Like an ENGINEER 🧠

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Build → Test → Fix → REPEAT

Your marble WILL fall off. That's not failing — that's the track telling you what to fix!

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Use what you've GOT

Real engineers don't get unlimited stuff. Limits make you CREATIVE!

🚨 YOUR MISSION 🚨

BUILD A MARBLE COASTER!

1

Marble travels 5+ seconds ⏱️

2

Includes a turn or curve 🌀

3

Lands in a paper cup 🥤

⏰ You have 20 minutes — GO! 🚀
🎉 🎊 🎉 🎊

YOU DID IT,
ENGINEERS!

⛰️ Potential
💨 Kinetic
🌍 Gravity
🦹‍♀️ Friction
🔁 Iterate
📦 Constraints

What did you change from your first try? 🤔